If you’ve lived in Alaska
you know what this is—sled dog races. This
takes place every February. The race runs
from Anchorage
to Nome–1150 miles through wilderness in the ice and snow. This is some of the roughest and most
beautiful terrain Mother Nature has to offer. The mushers and their dog teams
must cross rugged mountains, frozen rivers, dense forests, desolate tundra and
miles of windswept coastline.
Between 50 and 100 teams compete in the race that started in
1973. Each team must start with sixteen
dogs and finish with at least six. These
mushers come from all walks of life, can be men and/or women and each person
has their own reason why they’re competing in the race that includes
temperatures far below zero, treacherous climbs and long hours of darkness, as
well as wind that causes “white-outs.”
Mushers can spend an entire year getting ready for the
race. Everyone participating has a
different tactic, but there are some rules all must abide by. The requirements state all teams must have an
arctic parka, a heavy sleeping bag, an ax, snowshoes, musher food, dog food and
boots for each dog’s feet to protect them from the sharp ice. Lots of training also goes into getting each
team ready.
Iditarod means “distant” or “distant place” in the language
of the Ingalik and Holikachu, indigenous people of northwestern Alaska. There’s also a
city, a river and a trail named Iditarod in that area. The abandoned city of Iditarod
on the Iditarod River is considered the halfway point on
the southern route of the dogsled race.
During the gold rush dogsleds were the only way to deliver
mail to remote areas. After World War
II, things changed. Mail was delivered
by snowmobiles or airplane because it was faster. The dogsled almost disappeared into history. This would have happened if musher, Joe
Redington Sr., hadn’t started the long distance race to keep dogsledding alive.
The starting line can change due to unseasonably warm
weather. Some years it’s moved to Fairbanks, 359 miles north of Anchorage, where it’s considerably colder.
Only northern breeds of dogs are allowed to participate in
the race. These are the Siberian huskies
and the Alaskan malamutes because they have the right furry undercoat to travel
in Alaska’s
frozen winter conditions. This rule,
imposed in 1988, is to protect the dogs that aren’t used to Alaska’s winter.
Moose can be dangerous for the mushers and the dog teams as
they’ll charge in certain areas along the trail. People and dogs are subject to injuries
during such attacks.
A Red Lantern award is given to the last team to finish the
race. The winner usually finishes the
race in eight to ten days, although it can take up to 32 days to finish. Can you imagine that? I would never make a musher.
At the start of the race the lantern is lit and not put out
until the last dog crosses the finish line.
The Red Lantern originated in 1953 at a three-day Fur Rendevous race in Anchorage. The tradition was passed to the Iditarod
race.
People are pretty sick of winter by the time February roles
around. Everyone has “cabin fever” and
is anxious for spring to arrive. When I
lived there in the 1970's everyone came out for the winter festival no matter
how cold it was.
The first ever Fur Rendezvous was held February 15-17,
1935. It featured sports events and a
children’s dogsled race downtown on Fourth
Street.
There was a bonfire and torchlight parade (remember it's still dark most of the time in Alaska in the winter.) This festival later expanded to ten
days. In 1946, dog sled races through
town were added with people coming from all over to participate. In 1950, the Blanket Toss, an Alaska native tradition
was added. There were also traditional tribal
dances. Other events include a carnival,
a grand parade, outhouse races, snowshoe softball and running of the
reindeer. I remember attending this
event and thinking to myself “only in Alaska.” I was freezing to death, but glad to get
outside and go to “something” since there’s little to do in the winter.
